Exploring how social structure is set up
Exploring how social structure is set up
Blog Article
Having a look at a few of the primary characteristics of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification theory.
Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social standing. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would here recognise that status can be earned through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.
The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences distinct groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the factors that make up social power. The word power describes one's capability to affect choices and control within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is held by administrations and political leaders who manage the laws that regulate society. Furthermore, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media personalities are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated amongst rich and popular people. Without some type of social supremacy, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.
The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Every society contains different types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based upon economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more affluent individuals. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold considerable financial power. Subsequently, middle class refers to people with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class people have professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for further academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to define those who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.
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